Powered by Smartsupp
T
TireCheck
Back to Blog
Measurement
Tread Depth
Maintenance

How to Read Tire Tread Depth: 32nds of an Inch, Millimeters, and Simple Conversions

2026-01-04By TireCheck Team

How to Read Tire Tread Depth: 32nds of an Inch, Millimeters, and Simple Conversions


Tread depth is commonly expressed in 32nds of an inch in the U.S. That’s why you’ll see numbers like 6/32 or 4/32. In many other places, tread depth is discussed in millimeters (mm).


This guide helps you translate the numbers into decisions you can actually use.


The Units: What Does “6/32” Mean?


“6/32” means six thirty-seconds of an inch. As tread wears down, this number decreases.


Helpful reference points:


2/32" ≈ 1.6 mm
4/32" ≈ 3.2 mm
6/32" ≈ 4.8 mm
8/32" ≈ 6.4 mm

Turning a Reading Into an Action


Use a simple rule set:


1.At 2/32" (1.6 mm): replace immediately.
2.Near 4/32" (3.2 mm): plan replacement if you care about wet safety margins.
3.Near 6/32" (4.8 mm): consider as a planning threshold for frequent snow driving.

Full detail: Minimum Tire Tread Depth: Legal vs Safe


The Best Way to Measure (So the Numbers Mean Something)


To avoid misleading readings:


measure in the main grooves
measure inner/center/outer
measure multiple points around the tire

Step-by-step method: How to Measure Tire Tread Depth (Gauge Method)


Why Tread Depth Matters More in the Wet


The tread grooves act like channels to move water away from the contact patch. When the depth is low, the tire may ride on a thin film of water at speed, which reduces real contact with the road. That’s why “legal minimum” can still feel sketchy in heavy rain.


If you want a quick wet-safety screening:



Quick Next Steps


If you prefer coin checks: Tire Tread Penny Test: How to Do It Correctly
Run a quick check on the homepage: Check Tire Tread with TireCheck